User Profile Builder Vulnerability – Missing Authorization to Plugin Settings Change via wppb_two_factor_authentication_settings_update – CVE-2024-0324 | WordPress Plugin Vulnerability Report

Q: What exactly is the CVE-2024-0324 vulnerability in the User Profile Builder plugin?

What exactly is the CVE-2024-0324 vulnerability in the User Profile Builder plugin? CVE-2024-0324 is a security vulnerability found in the User Profile Builder plugin for WordPress. It allows unauthorized modification of two-factor authentication (2FA) settings due to a missing capability check in a specific function. This flaw can enable unauthenticated attackers to enable or disable 2FA for user roles without proper authorization. The vulnerability affects versions up to and including 3.10.8 of the plugin. It's critical for users of the plugin to understand that this vulnerability can compromise the security of their WordPress sites by allowing potential attackers to bypass security measures put in place.

Q: How do I know if my website is affected by this vulnerability?

How do I know if my website is affected by this vulnerability? Your website is vulnerable if you are using the User Profile Builder plugin for WordPress, and your version is 3.10.8 or lower. To check your plugin version, you can log into your WordPress dashboard, navigate to the 'Plugins' section, and locate the User Profile Builder plugin to see its version number. If your version is at or below 3.10.8, it's imperative to update the plugin immediately. Regular monitoring of your site for unusual activities, especially changes in user roles and 2FA settings, is also advisable to detect any signs of exploitation of this vulnerability.

Q: What are the steps to update the User Profile Builder plugin?

What are the steps to update the User Profile Builder plugin? Updating the User Profile Builder plugin is straightforward. First, log into your WordPress dashboard and go to the 'Plugins' section. Find the User Profile Builder plugin and check if there is an update available. If there is, you will see an 'Update Now' link. Click on this link, and WordPress will automatically download and install the latest version. After updating, it's a good practice to check the rest of your site to ensure that everything is functioning correctly. It’s also recommended to regularly check for updates, as new vulnerabilities can emerge, and developers release patches to fix them.

Q: Can this vulnerability affect other plugins or themes on my WordPress site?

Can this vulnerability affect other plugins or themes on my WordPress site? While the CVE-2024-0324 vulnerability is specific to the User Profile Builder plugin, it does not directly affect other plugins or themes. However, any security vulnerability within a WordPress site can have indirect effects, such as weakening the overall security posture or enabling attackers to exploit other vulnerabilities more easily. It's essential to maintain all plugins and themes updated to their latest versions, as vulnerabilities in one plugin can sometimes be used in conjunction with others to compromise a site.

Q: What should I do if I suspect my website has been compromised due to this vulnerability?

What should I do if I suspect my website has been compromised due to this vulnerability? If you suspect your website has been compromised, the first step is to update the User Profile Builder plugin to the latest version to close off the vulnerability. Next, conduct a thorough review of your website, checking for any unauthorized changes to user roles or settings, especially in 2FA configurations. In case of a confirmed breach, it’s advisable to consult with a cybersecurity professional who can help you in further securing your site, cleaning up any malicious code, and taking steps to prevent future attacks. Regular backups of your website can also be invaluable in restoring your site to a pre-attack state.

Q: What are the consequences of not updating the User Profile Builder plugin?

What are the consequences of not updating the User Profile Builder plugin? Not updating the User Profile Builder plugin leaves your WordPress site open to the CVE-2024-0324 vulnerability. This can lead to unauthorized changes in your site’s 2FA settings, potentially allowing attackers to gain improper access to user accounts. Such access can lead to further exploitation, like data theft, website defacement, or even using your site to launch attacks on others. The consequences can be severe, ranging from loss of sensitive data to reputational damage and potential legal implications, especially if customer data is compromised. Therefore, it is crucial to update the plugin as soon as possible to mitigate these risks.

Q: Are there any alternative plugins I can use instead of User Profile Builder?

Are there any alternative plugins I can use instead of User Profile Builder? Yes, there are alternative plugins available for user profile management in WordPress. However, it's important to note that switching plugins should be done with careful consideration. Each plugin has its own set of features and configurations, and a switch might require some adjustments in how your site operates. Before switching, research and compare alternative plugins for their security history, features, and compatibility with your current WordPress setup. Some popular alternatives include ProfilePress, Ultimate Member, and WP User Frontend.

Q: How often should I check for updates on my WordPress plugins and themes?

How often should I check for updates on my WordPress plugins and themes? It’s advisable to check for updates on your WordPress plugins and themes at least once a week. Regular updates are crucial as they often contain patches for security vulnerabilities, along with new features and improvements. Many website owners opt for managed WordPress hosting services, which can automatically update plugins and themes. Alternatively, you can set reminders or use WordPress management tools to help keep track of updates.

Q: Can updating the User Profile Builder plugin cause issues with my website?

Can updating the User Profile Builder plugin cause issues with my website? Updating plugins, including the User Profile Builder, is generally safe and is recommended for security reasons. However, in some cases, updates can cause compatibility issues with other plugins or themes, or with custom code on your site. To mitigate this risk, it’s a good practice to backup your website before applying any updates. If you encounter issues after an update, you can revert to the backup and investigate the cause of the problem, possibly seeking assistance from a developer or the plugin support team.

Q: What are the best practices for maintaining the security of a WordPress site?

What are the best practices for maintaining the security of a WordPress site? Maintaining the security of a WordPress site involves several best practices: regularly updating plugins and themes, using strong passwords and implementing 2FA, choosing reliable hosting, and using security plugins to monitor and protect your site. It’s also important to regularly back up your site, so you can restore it in case of an attack. Staying informed about the latest security threats and trends is equally important. Following WordPress security blogs, subscribing to newsletters, and participating in WordPress communities can help you stay up-to-date with minimal time investment.

By Your WP Guy | January 16, 2024

Plugin Name: User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor

Key Information:

Software Type: Plugin
Software Slug: profile-builder
Software Status: Active
Software Author: reflectionmedia
Software Downloads: 4,133,093
Active Installs: 50,000
Last Updated: January 23, 2024
Patched Versions: 3.10.9
Affected Versions: <= 3.10.8

Vulnerability Details:

Name: User Profile Builder <= 3.10.8
Title: Missing Authorization to Plugin Settings Change via wppb_two_factor_authentication_settings_update
Type: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
CVE: CVE-2024-0324
CVSS Score: 8.2
Publicly Published: January 16, 2024
Researcher: kodaichodai
Description: The User Profile Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'wppb_two_factor_authentication_settings_update' function in all versions up to, and including, 3.10.8. This allows unauthenticated attackers to enable or disable the 2FA functionality in the Premium version for arbitrary user roles.

Summary

The User Profile Builder for WordPress has a vulnerability in versions up to and including 3.10.8 that allows unauthorized modification of 2FA settings. This vulnerability has been patched in version 3.10.9.

Detailed Overview

Researcher kodaichodai discovered a significant vulnerability in the User Profile Builder plugin. Located in the 'wppb_two_factor_authentication_settings_update' function, it lacked a necessary capability check, leading to potential unauthorized changes in 2FA settings. This vulnerability poses a risk of data modification by unauthenticated attackers, potentially affecting user security. It's vital for users to update to the patched version to mitigate these risks.

Advice for Users:

Immediate Action: Update to version 3.10.9.
Check for Signs of Vulnerability: Monitor your site for unexpected changes in user roles and 2FA settings.
Alternate Plugins: Consider similar plugins as a precaution, despite the availability of a patch.
Stay Updated: Regularly update your plugins to the latest versions.

Conclusion

The quick response of the developers to patch this vulnerability highlights the critical nature of timely software updates. Users are strongly advised to upgrade to version 3.10.9 or later to ensure the security of their WordPress installations.

References:

Introduction:

In today's digital age, the security of your website is paramount. For small business owners with WordPress websites, staying vigilant and proactive about online security is crucial, yet often challenging due to time constraints. The recent discovery of a significant vulnerability in the WordPress plugin "User Profile Builder" is a critical reminder of the ongoing need to stay informed and act swiftly to protect your digital presence.

Plugin Overview:

User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor – is a widely used WordPress plugin. With over 4 million downloads and 50,000 active installs, this plugin has been a go-to solution for creating user-friendly websites. Developed by reflectionmedia, the plugin's last update was on January 23, 2024, and it currently stands at version 3.10.9.

Risks and Potential Impacts:

The primary risk of this vulnerability is unauthorized access and modification of 2FA settings. This could lead to weakened security measures on your website, making it susceptible to further attacks or data breaches.

Previous Vulnerabilities:

Since May 6, 2014, the User Profile Builder plugin has encountered 19 previous vulnerabilities, highlighting the ongoing challenge of maintaining secure software in the dynamic landscape of cyber threats.

Conclusion and Advice for Small Business Owners:

For small business owners, the revelation of such vulnerabilities in commonly used plugins like User Profile Builder is a wake-up call. It's essential to understand that cybersecurity is an integral part of running a business online. While keeping up with every security update and potential threat might seem daunting, especially with time constraints, neglecting this aspect can lead to severe repercussions.

To manage this, consider setting up regular reminders to check for updates or employing managed WordPress hosting services that can handle security updates for you. Also, it's beneficial to follow trusted cybersecurity blogs or subscribe to security newsletters to stay informed with minimal effort.

Remember, in the realm of digital security, being proactive is not just about protecting your website; it's about safeguarding your business, your customers, and your reputation.

Staying Secure

Staying on top of WordPress security can feel overwhelming for small business owners without dedicated IT staff. At Your WP Guy, we exist to shoulder that burden for you. Our WordPress experts can fully audit, secure, maintain and support your site - so you can focus on growing your business with peace of mind.

Don't tackle security risks alone. Let us help you assess any impact from this vulnerability, update your plugins, and implement ongoing maintenance to avoid future threats. We treat your website like it's our own - because we know how critical it is for reaching your customers.

Get in touch for a free consultation today on making WordPress security stress-free. Call 678-995-5169 or book a call here. Our knowledgeable team is ready to help you safeguard your online presence.

User Profile Builder Vulnerability – Missing Authorization to Plugin Settings Change via wppb_two_factor_authentication_settings_update – CVE-2024-0324 | WordPress Plugin Vulnerability Report FAQs

What exactly is the CVE-2024-0324 vulnerability in the User Profile Builder plugin?

CVE-2024-0324 is a security vulnerability found in the User Profile Builder plugin for WordPress. It allows unauthorized modification of two-factor authentication (2FA) settings due to a missing capability check in a specific function. This flaw can enable unauthenticated attackers to enable or disable 2FA for user roles without proper authorization.

The vulnerability affects versions up to and including 3.10.8 of the plugin. It's critical for users of the plugin to understand that this vulnerability can compromise the security of their WordPress sites by allowing potential attackers to bypass security measures put in place.

How do I know if my website is affected by this vulnerability?

Your website is vulnerable if you are using the User Profile Builder plugin for WordPress, and your version is 3.10.8 or lower. To check your plugin version, you can log into your WordPress dashboard, navigate to the 'Plugins' section, and locate the User Profile Builder plugin to see its version number.

If your version is at or below 3.10.8, it's imperative to update the plugin immediately. Regular monitoring of your site for unusual activities, especially changes in user roles and 2FA settings, is also advisable to detect any signs of exploitation of this vulnerability.

What are the steps to update the User Profile Builder plugin?

Updating the User Profile Builder plugin is straightforward. First, log into your WordPress dashboard and go to the 'Plugins' section. Find the User Profile Builder plugin and check if there is an update available. If there is, you will see an 'Update Now' link. Click on this link, and WordPress will automatically download and install the latest version.

After updating, it's a good practice to check the rest of your site to ensure that everything is functioning correctly. It’s also recommended to regularly check for updates, as new vulnerabilities can emerge, and developers release patches to fix them.

Can this vulnerability affect other plugins or themes on my WordPress site?

While the CVE-2024-0324 vulnerability is specific to the User Profile Builder plugin, it does not directly affect other plugins or themes. However, any security vulnerability within a WordPress site can have indirect effects, such as weakening the overall security posture or enabling attackers to exploit other vulnerabilities more easily.

It's essential to maintain all plugins and themes updated to their latest versions, as vulnerabilities in one plugin can sometimes be used in conjunction with others to compromise a site.

What should I do if I suspect my website has been compromised due to this vulnerability?

If you suspect your website has been compromised, the first step is to update the User Profile Builder plugin to the latest version to close off the vulnerability. Next, conduct a thorough review of your website, checking for any unauthorized changes to user roles or settings, especially in 2FA configurations.

In case of a confirmed breach, it’s advisable to consult with a cybersecurity professional who can help you in further securing your site, cleaning up any malicious code, and taking steps to prevent future attacks. Regular backups of your website can also be invaluable in restoring your site to a pre-attack state.

What are the consequences of not updating the User Profile Builder plugin?

Not updating the User Profile Builder plugin leaves your WordPress site open to the CVE-2024-0324 vulnerability. This can lead to unauthorized changes in your site’s 2FA settings, potentially allowing attackers to gain improper access to user accounts. Such access can lead to further exploitation, like data theft, website defacement, or even using your site to launch attacks on others.

The consequences can be severe, ranging from loss of sensitive data to reputational damage and potential legal implications, especially if customer data is compromised. Therefore, it is crucial to update the plugin as soon as possible to mitigate these risks.

Are there any alternative plugins I can use instead of User Profile Builder?

Yes, there are alternative plugins available for user profile management in WordPress. However, it's important to note that switching plugins should be done with careful consideration. Each plugin has its own set of features and configurations, and a switch might require some adjustments in how your site operates.

Before switching, research and compare alternative plugins for their security history, features, and compatibility with your current WordPress setup. Some popular alternatives include ProfilePress, Ultimate Member, and WP User Frontend.

How often should I check for updates on my WordPress plugins and themes?

It’s advisable to check for updates on your WordPress plugins and themes at least once a week. Regular updates are crucial as they often contain patches for security vulnerabilities, along with new features and improvements.

Many website owners opt for managed WordPress hosting services, which can automatically update plugins and themes. Alternatively, you can set reminders or use WordPress management tools to help keep track of updates.

Can updating the User Profile Builder plugin cause issues with my website?

Updating plugins, including the User Profile Builder, is generally safe and is recommended for security reasons. However, in some cases, updates can cause compatibility issues with other plugins or themes, or with custom code on your site.

To mitigate this risk, it’s a good practice to backup your website before applying any updates. If you encounter issues after an update, you can revert to the backup and investigate the cause of the problem, possibly seeking assistance from a developer or the plugin support team.

What are the best practices for maintaining the security of a WordPress site?

Maintaining the security of a WordPress site involves several best practices: regularly updating plugins and themes, using strong passwords and implementing 2FA, choosing reliable hosting, and using security plugins to monitor and protect your site. It’s also important to regularly back up your site, so you can restore it in case of an attack.

Staying informed about the latest security threats and trends is equally important. Following WordPress security blogs, subscribing to newsletters, and participating in WordPress communities can help you stay up-to-date with minimal time investment.

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Posted in Security, Vulnerabilities and tagged 2FA Vulnerabilities, CVE-2024-0324, Cybersecurity Updates, Plugin Security Risks, Small Business Online Safety, User Profile Builder Vulnerability, Website Maintenance, Website Protection, WordPress plugin updates, wordpress security