Clever Fox Vulnerability – Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting – CVE-2024-1768 | WordPress Plugin Vulnerability Report
Plugin Name: Clever Fox
Key Information:
- Software Type: Plugin
- Software Slug: clever-fox
- Software Status: Active
- Software Author: nayrathemes
- Software Downloads: 4,092,244
- Active Installs: 50,000
- Last Updated: June 20, 2024
- Patched Versions: 25.2.1
- Affected Versions: <= 25.2.0
Vulnerability 1 Details:
- Name: Clever Fox <= 25.2.0
- Title: Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting
- Type: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
- CVE: CVE-2024-1768
- CVSS Score: 6.4
- Publicly Published: June 6, 2024
- Researcher: Ngô Thiên An (ancorn_) - VNPT-VCI, Dau Hoang Tai - VCI
- Description: The Clever Fox plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's info box block in all versions up to, and including, 25.2.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This allows authenticated attackers with contributor-level and above permissions to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
- References: Wordfence Advisory
Vulnerability 2 Details:
- Name: Clever Fox – One Click Website Importer by Nayra Themes <= 25.2.0
- Title: Missing Authorization to arbitrary theme activation via clever-fox-activate-theme
- Type: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
- CVE: CVE-2023-6876
- CVSS Score: 5.4
- Publicly Published: June 6, 2024
- Researcher: Lucio Sà
- Description: The Clever Fox – One Click Website Importer by Nayra Themes plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the 'clever-fox-activate-theme' function in all versions up to, and including, 25.2.0. This allows authenticated attackers, with subscriber access and above, to modify the active theme, including to an invalid value which can take down the site.
- References: Wordfence Advisory
Summary:
The Clever Fox plugin for WordPress has vulnerabilities in versions up to and including 25.2.0 that include Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting and Missing Authorization to arbitrary theme activation. These vulnerabilities have been patched in version 25.2.1.
Detailed Overview:
- Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting: This vulnerability stems from inadequate input sanitization and output escaping in the plugin's info box block, allowing attackers to inject malicious scripts.
- Missing Authorization to arbitrary theme activation: This flaw allows authenticated attackers to modify the active theme without proper authorization checks, potentially disrupting site functionality.
Advice for Users:
- Immediate Action: Update the Clever Fox plugin to version 25.2.1 immediately to mitigate the risk of exploitation for both vulnerabilities.
- Check for Signs of Vulnerability: Monitor your website for any unusual script executions or theme modifications that may indicate compromise.
- Alternate Plugins: Consider disabling Clever Fox temporarily until the update is applied or explore alternative plugins offering similar functionality with stronger security measures.
- Stay Updated: Regularly update all WordPress plugins to their latest versions to prevent vulnerabilities and maintain site security.
Conclusion:
The prompt response from Clever Fox plugin developers in releasing version 25.2.1 underscores the importance of timely updates in safeguarding WordPress sites. Users are strongly advised to ensure they are running version 25.2.1 or newer to protect their installations from potential exploits.
References:
Detailed Report:
In today's digital landscape, maintaining the security of your WordPress website is paramount. The Clever Fox plugin, developed by Nayra Themes, is a popular tool with over 50,000 active installations and a significant user base. However, recent security assessments have identified vulnerabilities that could jeopardize site integrity and user data. This plugin, known for its convenience in website management, has unfortunately been found vulnerable to two critical issues: Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (CVE-2024-1768) and Missing Authorization to arbitrary theme activation (CVE-2023-6876).
Risks/Potential Impacts:
These vulnerabilities pose significant risks to website owners. Exploitation of CVE-2024-1768 could lead to visitor browsers executing malicious scripts, potentially compromising sensitive user data. Meanwhile, CVE-2023-6876 allows attackers to disrupt site operations by changing the active theme, impacting user experience and site reliability.
Remediation:
- Immediate Action: Update Clever Fox plugin to version 25.2.1 immediately to patch both vulnerabilities.
- Monitor for Signs of Compromise: Check for unusual script executions or theme changes that may indicate exploitation.
- Consider Alternatives: Temporarily disable Clever Fox until the update is applied or explore alternative plugins with robust security measures.
- Stay Updated: Regularly update all WordPress plugins to their latest versions to mitigate future vulnerabilities.
Previous Vulnerabilities:
In addition to the current vulnerabilities, past assessments have also identified security issues in Clever Fox, highlighting the ongoing importance of vigilant plugin management.
Conclusion:
The timely release of version 25.2.1 by Nayra Themes underscores the critical need for proactive security measures in WordPress plugin management. Small business owners, often pressed for time, must prioritize regular updates and security checks to safeguard their websites against emerging threats. By staying informed and proactive, site owners can minimize risks and maintain a secure online presence.
References:
Staying Secure
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