Ninja Forms Contact Form Vulnerability – The Drag and Drop Form Builder for WordPress – Cross-Site Request Forgery to Publicly Accessible Form Submission Export – CVE-2024-2113 | WordPress Plugin Vulnerability Report

Q: What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)?

What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)? Cross-Site Request Forgery, or CSRF, is a type of security vulnerability that allows an attacker to induce users to perform actions that they do not intend to perform on a web application in which they're authenticated. This can compromise the integrity of interactions with the affected application, leading to unauthorized actions being performed on behalf of the user without their consent. It often involves tricking a user into clicking a malicious link or loading a page containing a malicious request.

Q: How does the CSRF vulnerability in Ninja Forms work?

How does the CSRF vulnerability in Ninja Forms work? The CSRF vulnerability in Ninja Forms, identified as CVE-2024-2113, arises from inadequate nonce validation in versions up to and including 3.8.0. This flaw allows attackers to craft malicious requests that can trigger an export of form submissions to a publicly accessible location. The exploit hinges on deceiving an administrator into clicking on a malicious link, which then executes the forged request.

Q: What versions of Ninja Forms are affected by this vulnerability?

What versions of Ninja Forms are affected by this vulnerability? Versions of Ninja Forms up to and including 3.8.0 are vulnerable to the CSRF vulnerability. It's crucial for users of Ninja Forms to check their plugin version and ensure it's updated to version 3.8.1 or later, where the vulnerability has been patched.

Q: How can I update my Ninja Forms plugin to a secure version?

How can I update my Ninja Forms plugin to a secure version? To update your Ninja Forms plugin, log into your WordPress dashboard, navigate to the 'Plugins' section, and locate Ninja Forms in your list of installed plugins. If an update is available, you should see an option to update the plugin. It's recommended to back up your WordPress site before updating, to prevent any potential loss of data.

Q: What should I do if my WordPress site has been compromised due to this vulnerability?

What should I do if my WordPress site has been compromised due to this vulnerability? If you suspect your site has been compromised due to the CSRF vulnerability in Ninja Forms, immediately update the plugin to the patched version. Next, review your site for any unauthorized changes or exported data. It may also be wise to reset passwords and audit user roles and permissions. Consulting a cybersecurity professional for a thorough investigation and remediation is also advisable.

Q: Are there alternative plugins to Ninja Forms that I could use?

Are there alternative plugins to Ninja Forms that I could use? If you're considering alternatives to Ninja Forms due to security concerns or other reasons, there are several other form builder plugins available for WordPress. Popular alternatives include WPForms, Gravity Forms, and Formidable Forms. Each offers a range of features, so you'll want to evaluate them based on your specific needs and their security track record.

Q: How can I protect my WordPress site from CSRF and other vulnerabilities?

How can I protect my WordPress site from CSRF and other vulnerabilities? Protecting your WordPress site from CSRF and other vulnerabilities primarily involves keeping all components of your site, including the core, plugins, and themes, up to date. Additionally, using security plugins that offer web application firewalls, regular security scans, and using strong, unique passwords for all user accounts can further enhance your site's security posture.

Q: What is a nonce, and why is it important for security?

What is a nonce, and why is it important for security? A nonce in WordPress is a 'number used once' designed to protect URLs and forms from certain types of misuse, unauthorized manipulation, and CSRF attacks. Nonces are unique to each user session, providing a way to verify that a request made to a website came from where it was supposed to come from, thereby enhancing the security of WordPress plugins and themes.

Q: How often should I check for updates on my WordPress site?

How often should I check for updates on my WordPress site? It's advisable to check for updates on your WordPress site regularly, ideally at least once a week. This includes updates for the WordPress core, themes, and plugins. Many WordPress setups offer automatic updates for minor releases and security patches, but major updates and most plugin updates may require manual approval.

Q: Can a security plugin help prevent vulnerabilities like CSRF?

Can a security plugin help prevent vulnerabilities like CSRF? Yes, a security plugin can significantly help in preventing vulnerabilities like CSRF on your WordPress site. Security plugins often include features like web application firewalls (WAF), which can detect and block malicious requests, regular security scans to check for vulnerabilities, and other protective measures. It's an essential tool in the arsenal for enhancing your site's security.

By Your WP Guy | March 28, 2024

Plugin Name: Ninja Forms Contact Form – The Drag and Drop Form Builder for WordPress

Key Information:

Software Type: Plugin
Software Slug: ninja-forms
Software Status: Active
Software Author: kstover
Software Downloads: 43,897,090
Active Installs: 800,000
Last Updated: April 1, 2024
Patched Versions: 3.8.1
Affected Versions: <= 3.8.0

Vulnerability Details:

Name: Ninja Forms Contact Form – The Drag and Drop Form Builder for WordPress <= 3.8.0
Title: Cross-Site Request Forgery to Publicly Accessible Form Submission Export
Type: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVE: CVE-2024-2113
CVSS Score: 4.3
Publicly Published: March 28, 2024
Researcher: Tobias Weißhaar (kun_19)
Description: The Ninja Forms plugin, widely used for creating contact forms, is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in versions up to 3.8.0. The vulnerability arises from inadequate nonce validation, allowing unauthenticated attackers to forge a request that triggers an export of form submissions to a publicly accessible location. This vulnerability requires the attacker to deceive an administrator into clicking a malicious link to execute the exploit.

Summary:

The Ninja Forms Contact Form plugin, an essential tool for countless WordPress sites, has been found to contain a Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability in versions up to and including 3.8.0. This security flaw, which could lead to unauthorized data exposure, has been effectively patched in version 3.8.1.

Detailed Overview:

Discovered by security researcher Tobias Weißhaar, this CSRF vulnerability highlights a critical oversight in nonce validation within the plugin's AJAX actions. By exploiting this flaw, attackers could potentially export sensitive form submission data without proper authentication, provided they can manipulate an administrator into interacting with a malicious link. The swift release of a patched version (3.8.1) by the plugin developers mitigates this risk, protecting sites from potential data breaches.

Advice for Users:

Immediate Action: Users of the Ninja Forms plugin are strongly advised to update to the patched version 3.8.1 immediately to safeguard their websites from potential exploitation.
Check for Signs of Vulnerability: Site administrators should review their site's access logs and exported files for any unusual activity that may indicate the exploitation of this vulnerability.
Alternate Plugins: While the vulnerability has been addressed, users may explore alternative form builder plugins as a precautionary measure, especially if they have ongoing concerns about security.
Stay Updated: Maintaining the latest versions of all WordPress plugins is essential for site security. Users should regularly check for and apply updates to defend against known vulnerabilities.

Conclusion:

The prompt response by the developers of Ninja Forms to patch the CSRF vulnerability underscores the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date software on all WordPress sites. Users are urged to ensure their Ninja Forms plugin is updated to version 3.8.1 or later, reinforcing their site's defenses against this and other potential security threats.

References:

Detailed Report:

In the digital age, where websites are increasingly powered by versatile plugins like Ninja Forms Contact Form – The Drag and Drop Form Builder for WordPress, the importance of cybersecurity cannot be overstated. The discovery of the Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability, designated as CVE-2024-2113, in such a widely used plugin is a stark reminder of the potential risks lurking within even the most trusted tools. This vulnerability not only highlights the need for constant vigilance but also underscores the critical role of timely software updates in safeguarding digital assets.

About Ninja Forms:

Ninja Forms, a plugin developed by kstover, has revolutionized the way WordPress users create and manage forms, boasting an impressive 43,897,090 downloads and 800,000 active installations. Its ease of use and drag-and-drop functionality have made it an essential component for many WordPress sites, allowing for seamless interaction with site visitors.

The Vulnerability Unveiled:

CVE-2024-2113 exposes a significant flaw in versions up to and including 3.8.0 of Ninja Forms, where insufficient nonce validation could allow unauthenticated attackers to export form submissions to publicly accessible locations through forged requests. Identified by Tobias Weißhaar, this vulnerability could potentially lead to unauthorized data exposure, putting sensitive information at risk.

Risks and Potential Impacts:

The implications of such a vulnerability are far-reaching, with the potential for compromising not only the confidentiality and integrity of the data collected through the forms but also the trust and reliability of the website in the eyes of its users. In a digital landscape where data breaches can have devastating consequences, understanding and mitigating such vulnerabilities is paramount.

Remediation Steps:

In response to the discovery of CVE-2024-2113, the developers of Ninja Forms have released a patched version, 3.8.1, effectively addressing the vulnerability. Users are urged to update their installations immediately to this latest version to prevent potential exploitation. Additionally, regularly monitoring site activity and being cautious of unsolicited links can further bolster a site's defense against such threats.

A Look at the Past:

With 51 vulnerabilities reported since November 2014, the security history of Ninja Forms reflects the broader challenge of maintaining plugin security within the WordPress ecosystem. Each reported vulnerability serves as a learning opportunity, not only for the developers but also for the users, in understanding the evolving nature of cyber threats.

The Imperative of Digital Vigilance:

For small business owners managing WordPress sites, the incident serves as a compelling reminder of the importance of staying abreast of security updates and vulnerabilities. In a realm where digital threats are constantly evolving, the security of a website is predicated on the timely application of updates and a proactive approach to cybersecurity. Balancing the myriad responsibilities of business management with the demands of website maintenance can be challenging, yet the consequences of neglecting such duties can be far more burdensome. Thus, embracing a routine of regular maintenance and vigilance is not just advisable; it is indispensable in securing the digital frontiers of today's businesses.

Staying Secure

Staying on top of WordPress security can feel overwhelming for small business owners without dedicated IT staff. At Your WP Guy, we exist to shoulder that burden for you. Our WordPress experts can fully audit, secure, maintain and support your site - so you can focus on growing your business with peace of mind.

Don't tackle security risks alone. Let us help you assess any impact from this vulnerability, update your plugins, and implement ongoing maintenance to avoid future threats. We treat your website like it's our own - because we know how critical it is for reaching your customers.

Get in touch for a free consultation today on making WordPress security stress-free. Call 678-995-5169 or book a call here. Our knowledgeable team is ready to help you safeguard your online presence.

Ninja Forms Contact Form Vulnerability – The Drag and Drop Form Builder for WordPress – Cross-Site Request Forgery to Publicly Accessible Form Submission Export – CVE-2024-2113 | WordPress Plugin Vulnerability Report FAQs

What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)?

Cross-Site Request Forgery, or CSRF, is a type of security vulnerability that allows an attacker to induce users to perform actions that they do not intend to perform on a web application in which they're authenticated. This can compromise the integrity of interactions with the affected application, leading to unauthorized actions being performed on behalf of the user without their consent. It often involves tricking a user into clicking a malicious link or loading a page containing a malicious request.

How does the CSRF vulnerability in Ninja Forms work?

The CSRF vulnerability in Ninja Forms, identified as CVE-2024-2113, arises from inadequate nonce validation in versions up to and including 3.8.0. This flaw allows attackers to craft malicious requests that can trigger an export of form submissions to a publicly accessible location. The exploit hinges on deceiving an administrator into clicking on a malicious link, which then executes the forged request.

What versions of Ninja Forms are affected by this vulnerability?

How can I update my Ninja Forms plugin to a secure version?

To update your Ninja Forms plugin, log into your WordPress dashboard, navigate to the 'Plugins' section, and locate Ninja Forms in your list of installed plugins. If an update is available, you should see an option to update the plugin. It's recommended to back up your WordPress site before updating, to prevent any potential loss of data.

What should I do if my WordPress site has been compromised due to this vulnerability?

If you suspect your site has been compromised due to the CSRF vulnerability in Ninja Forms, immediately update the plugin to the patched version. Next, review your site for any unauthorized changes or exported data. It may also be wise to reset passwords and audit user roles and permissions. Consulting a cybersecurity professional for a thorough investigation and remediation is also advisable.

Are there alternative plugins to Ninja Forms that I could use?

If you're considering alternatives to Ninja Forms due to security concerns or other reasons, there are several other form builder plugins available for WordPress. Popular alternatives include WPForms, Gravity Forms, and Formidable Forms. Each offers a range of features, so you'll want to evaluate them based on your specific needs and their security track record.

How can I protect my WordPress site from CSRF and other vulnerabilities?

Protecting your WordPress site from CSRF and other vulnerabilities primarily involves keeping all components of your site, including the core, plugins, and themes, up to date. Additionally, using security plugins that offer web application firewalls, regular security scans, and using strong, unique passwords for all user accounts can further enhance your site's security posture.

What is a nonce, and why is it important for security?

A nonce in WordPress is a 'number used once' designed to protect URLs and forms from certain types of misuse, unauthorized manipulation, and CSRF attacks. Nonces are unique to each user session, providing a way to verify that a request made to a website came from where it was supposed to come from, thereby enhancing the security of WordPress plugins and themes.

How often should I check for updates on my WordPress site?

It's advisable to check for updates on your WordPress site regularly, ideally at least once a week. This includes updates for the WordPress core, themes, and plugins. Many WordPress setups offer automatic updates for minor releases and security patches, but major updates and most plugin updates may require manual approval.

Can a security plugin help prevent vulnerabilities like CSRF?

Yes, a security plugin can significantly help in preventing vulnerabilities like CSRF on your WordPress site. Security plugins often include features like web application firewalls (WAF), which can detect and block malicious requests, regular security scans to check for vulnerabilities, and other protective measures. It's an essential tool in the arsenal for enhancing your site's security.

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Posted in Security, Vulnerabilities and tagged CSRF vulnerability, CVE-2024-2113, cybersecurity for small businesses, data protection, digital vigilance, Ninja Forms vulnerability, Plugin Updates, Tobias Weißhaar, Website Maintenance, wordpress security

Plugin Name: Ninja Forms Contact Form – The Drag and Drop Form Builder for WordPress

Key Information:

Vulnerability Details:

Summary:

Detailed Overview:

Advice for Users:

Conclusion:

References:

Detailed Report:

About Ninja Forms:

The Vulnerability Unveiled:

Risks and Potential Impacts:

Remediation Steps:

A Look at the Past:

The Imperative of Digital Vigilance:

Staying Secure

Ninja Forms Contact Form Vulnerability – The Drag and Drop Form Builder for WordPress – Cross-Site Request Forgery to Publicly Accessible Form Submission Export – CVE-2024-2113 | WordPress Plugin Vulnerability Report FAQs

What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)?

How does the CSRF vulnerability in Ninja Forms work?

What versions of Ninja Forms are affected by this vulnerability?

How can I update my Ninja Forms plugin to a secure version?

What should I do if my WordPress site has been compromised due to this vulnerability?

Are there alternative plugins to Ninja Forms that I could use?

How can I protect my WordPress site from CSRF and other vulnerabilities?

What is a nonce, and why is it important for security?

How often should I check for updates on my WordPress site?

Can a security plugin help prevent vulnerabilities like CSRF?

Can a security plugin help prevent vulnerabilities like CSRF?

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