Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms Vulnerability – Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Shortcode – CVE-2024-2030 | WordPress Plugin Vulnerability Report

Q: What is CVE-2024-2030?

What is CVE-2024-2030? CVE-2024-2030 refers to a specific vulnerability discovered in the Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms plugin for WordPress. This vulnerability allows for Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), which can enable attackers with contributor-level permissions or higher to inject malicious scripts into web pages. These scripts can then execute when a user accesses the compromised page, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data theft, or other malicious activities.

Q: How does CVE-2024-2030 affect my WordPress site?

How does CVE-2024-2030 affect my WordPress site? If your site uses the Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms plugin, versions up to and including 1.3.3 are vulnerable to this XSS attack. Attackers could exploit this vulnerability to execute harmful scripts on your website, which can lead to a range of security issues including compromised user data, unauthorized control over your site, and distribution of malware to your site's visitors.

Q: How can I tell if my site has been compromised due to this vulnerability?

How can I tell if my site has been compromised due to this vulnerability? To identify potential compromises, closely monitor your website for any unusual or unauthorized changes, such as unfamiliar content, unexpected user accounts, or suspicious administrative actions. Additionally, consider using security plugins that scan for malware and review your site's access logs for any abnormal activity. If you notice anything out of the ordinary, it's crucial to conduct a thorough security audit to assess and remediate any damage.

Q: What steps should I take to fix the CVE-2024-2030 vulnerability?

What steps should I take to fix the CVE-2024-2030 vulnerability? The most immediate action you can take is to update the Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms plugin to the latest version, which at the time of this writing is 1.3.4. This version patches the vulnerability and prevents the XSS attack from being exploited. Always ensure that your WordPress plugins and themes are updated to their latest versions to protect against known vulnerabilities.

Q: Are there alternative plugins I can use to avoid this vulnerability?

Are there alternative plugins I can use to avoid this vulnerability? If you're considering alternatives to the Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms plugin due to this vulnerability, there are several reputable plugins available for WordPress that offer similar functionality. Before switching, research and ensure that any alternative you choose is regularly updated, has good reviews, and provides the necessary features for your site's needs. Always test new plugins in a staging environment before deploying them on your live site.

Q: Why are plugin vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-2030 significant?

Why are plugin vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-2030 significant? Plugin vulnerabilities pose significant security risks to WordPress websites, as they can be exploited to gain unauthorized access, steal sensitive data, and even take control of affected websites. These vulnerabilities can damage a site's reputation, lead to financial losses, and compromise the privacy of users. Therefore, staying informed and promptly addressing vulnerabilities is crucial for website security.

Q: What is Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)?

What is Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)? Stored Cross-Site Scripting, or XSS, is a type of security vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. Unlike reflected XSS, which targets individual users, stored XSS attacks are embedded in the website's database and can affect all users who access the compromised page. This makes stored XSS particularly dangerous, as it can lead to widespread issues such as data theft, session hijacking, and malware distribution.

Q: How frequently should I update my WordPress plugins?

How frequently should I update my WordPress plugins? To maintain the highest level of security, it's recommended to update your WordPress plugins as soon as new versions are released. Developers often update plugins to patch vulnerabilities, improve functionality, and ensure compatibility with the latest WordPress core updates. Regularly checking for updates and maintaining a consistent update schedule can significantly reduce the risk of security breaches.

Q: Can updating plugins cause issues with my site?

Can updating plugins cause issues with my site? While updating plugins is crucial for security, it can occasionally lead to compatibility issues or conflicts with other plugins or themes. To minimize potential problems, perform plugin updates in a staging environment first, if possible. This allows you to test new updates without affecting your live site. If an update causes issues, you can troubleshoot and resolve them before applying the changes to your live site.

Q: What are the best practices for WordPress site security?

What are the best practices for WordPress site security? To ensure the security of your WordPress site, adopt a comprehensive approach: keep all software up to date, use strong, unique passwords for all accounts, implement a reliable security plugin, and regularly back up your site. Additionally, limit login attempts to prevent brute force attacks, use two-factor authentication for added security, and choose a reputable hosting provider known for emphasizing security. Following these practices can significantly strengthen your site's defenses against common cyber threats.

By Your WP Guy | March 6, 2024

Plugin Name: Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms

Key Information:

Software Type: Plugin
Software Slug: contact-form-entries
Software Status: Active
Software Author: crmperks
Software Downloads: 537,257
Active Installs: 60,000
Last Updated: March 8, 2024
Patched Versions: 1.3.4
Affected Versions: <= 1.3.3

Vulnerability Details:

Name: Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms <= 1.3.3
Title: Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Shortcode
Type: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVE: CVE-2024-2030
CVSS Score: 6.4
Publicly Published: March 6, 2024
Researcher: Krzysztof Zając - CERT PL
Description: The plugin is found to be vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via its shortcode(s), due to inadequate input sanitization and output escaping for user-supplied attributes. This vulnerability enables authenticated users with contributor or higher permissions to insert harmful web scripts into web pages. These scripts are then executed whenever the affected page is accessed by a user.

Summary:

The Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms plugin harbors a critical vulnerability in versions up to and including 1.3.3, which permits Stored Cross-Site Scripting through the plugin's shortcodes. This vulnerability has been effectively resolved in the recently released version 1.3.4.

Detailed Overview:

This vulnerability was meticulously identified by researcher Krzysztof Zając from CERT PL, who discovered that the plugin failed to properly sanitize input from users, leading to a significant security risk. The flaw allows attackers with at least contributor-level access to embed malicious scripts in pages, which are then executed by unsuspecting users accessing these pages. The developers have since taken prompt action to eliminate this vulnerability, mitigating the associated risks.

Advice for Users:

Immediate Action: It is imperative for users to update to the patched version 1.3.4 immediately to protect their sites.
Check for Signs of Vulnerability: Website administrators should vigilantly monitor their sites for any unusual or unauthorized changes or activities.
Alternate Plugins: Although a patch is available, users may wish to explore alternative plugins that offer similar functionalities as an additional precaution.
Stay Updated: Regularly updating your WordPress plugins is essential to defending against known vulnerabilities and ensuring the security of your website.

Conclusion:

The swift resolution of this vulnerability by the plugin's developers highlights the crucial role of regular software updates in maintaining site security. To secure WordPress installations against potential threats, users are strongly advised to upgrade to version 1.3.4 or later of the Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms plugin.

References:

In the digital age, the security of online platforms is paramount, especially for small business owners who leverage WordPress for their websites. The recent identification of a critical vulnerability in the Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms plugin—marked by CVE-2024-2030—serves as a stark reminder of the ever-present cybersecurity threats. This plugin, integral to facilitating user interactions through contact forms, has been compromised, posing significant risks to websites and their users alike.

Plugin Overview:

The Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms plugin is a widely-used WordPress plugin developed by crmperks, boasting over half a million downloads and 60,000 active installations. It serves as a backbone for storing and managing submissions from various form plugins, making it an essential tool for many website owners.

Vulnerability Insights:

CVE-2024-2030, identified by researcher Krzysztof Zając from CERT PL, is an Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability present in versions up to and including 1.3.3. This flaw stems from the plugin's inability to properly sanitize and escape user-supplied input within its shortcodes, allowing attackers with contributor-level access or higher to inject malicious scripts that execute when a user accesses an injected page.

Risks and Implications:

The exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to severe consequences, including unauthorized access to sensitive information, session hijacking, and the potential defacement of websites. For small business owners, such breaches can erode customer trust, damage reputations, and even result in financial losses.

Remediation Strategies:

To mitigate the risks posed by this vulnerability, users are urged to update the plugin to the patched version 1.3.4 immediately. Website administrators should also conduct thorough audits of their sites for any signs of compromise and consider employing alternative plugins with similar functionality as an additional precautionary measure.

Historical Context:

This is not the first time vulnerabilities have been discovered in this plugin, with eight previous instances reported since January 5, 2021. Each instance serves as a reminder of the dynamic nature of cybersecurity threats and the need for constant vigilance.

The Criticality of Vigilance:

For small business owners, the discovery of CVE-2024-2030 in a widely-used plugin underscores the importance of maintaining up-to-date security practices. In the fast-paced world of digital commerce, staying informed about potential vulnerabilities and promptly applying software updates are critical steps in safeguarding online assets. Leveraging resources such as managed WordPress hosting services and security plugins can alleviate some of the burdens of continuous monitoring, allowing business owners to focus on growth while ensuring the security of their digital footprint.

In conclusion, the landscape of cybersecurity is fraught with challenges, but by adopting proactive security measures and staying abreast of the latest developments, small business owners can fortify their WordPress websites against potential threats. The resolution of the CVE-2024-2030 vulnerability serves as a testament to the ongoing battle against digital threats and the collective responsibility of developers, website owners, and the cybersecurity community at large to foster a safer online environment.

Staying Secure

Staying on top of WordPress security can feel overwhelming for small business owners without dedicated IT staff. At Your WP Guy, we exist to shoulder that burden for you. Our WordPress experts can fully audit, secure, maintain and support your site - so you can focus on growing your business with peace of mind.

Don't tackle security risks alone. Let us help you assess any impact from this vulnerability, update your plugins, and implement ongoing maintenance to avoid future threats. We treat your website like it's our own - because we know how critical it is for reaching your customers.

Get in touch for a free consultation today on making WordPress security stress-free. Call 678-995-5169 or book a call here. Our knowledgeable team is ready to help you safeguard your online presence.

Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms Vulnerability – Authenticated (Contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Shortcode – CVE-2024-2030 | WordPress Plugin Vulnerability Report FAQs

What is CVE-2024-2030?

CVE-2024-2030 refers to a specific vulnerability discovered in the Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms plugin for WordPress. This vulnerability allows for Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), which can enable attackers with contributor-level permissions or higher to inject malicious scripts into web pages. These scripts can then execute when a user accesses the compromised page, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data theft, or other malicious activities.

How does CVE-2024-2030 affect my WordPress site?

If your site uses the Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms plugin, versions up to and including 1.3.3 are vulnerable to this XSS attack. Attackers could exploit this vulnerability to execute harmful scripts on your website, which can lead to a range of security issues including compromised user data, unauthorized control over your site, and distribution of malware to your site's visitors.

How can I tell if my site has been compromised due to this vulnerability?

To identify potential compromises, closely monitor your website for any unusual or unauthorized changes, such as unfamiliar content, unexpected user accounts, or suspicious administrative actions. Additionally, consider using security plugins that scan for malware and review your site's access logs for any abnormal activity. If you notice anything out of the ordinary, it's crucial to conduct a thorough security audit to assess and remediate any damage.

What steps should I take to fix the CVE-2024-2030 vulnerability?

The most immediate action you can take is to update the Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms plugin to the latest version, which at the time of this writing is 1.3.4. This version patches the vulnerability and prevents the XSS attack from being exploited. Always ensure that your WordPress plugins and themes are updated to their latest versions to protect against known vulnerabilities.

Are there alternative plugins I can use to avoid this vulnerability?

If you're considering alternatives to the Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms plugin due to this vulnerability, there are several reputable plugins available for WordPress that offer similar functionality. Before switching, research and ensure that any alternative you choose is regularly updated, has good reviews, and provides the necessary features for your site's needs. Always test new plugins in a staging environment before deploying them on your live site.

Why are plugin vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-2030 significant?

Plugin vulnerabilities pose significant security risks to WordPress websites, as they can be exploited to gain unauthorized access, steal sensitive data, and even take control of affected websites. These vulnerabilities can damage a site's reputation, lead to financial losses, and compromise the privacy of users. Therefore, staying informed and promptly addressing vulnerabilities is crucial for website security.

What is Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)?

Stored Cross-Site Scripting, or XSS, is a type of security vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. Unlike reflected XSS, which targets individual users, stored XSS attacks are embedded in the website's database and can affect all users who access the compromised page. This makes stored XSS particularly dangerous, as it can lead to widespread issues such as data theft, session hijacking, and malware distribution.

How frequently should I update my WordPress plugins?

To maintain the highest level of security, it's recommended to update your WordPress plugins as soon as new versions are released. Developers often update plugins to patch vulnerabilities, improve functionality, and ensure compatibility with the latest WordPress core updates. Regularly checking for updates and maintaining a consistent update schedule can significantly reduce the risk of security breaches.

Can updating plugins cause issues with my site?

While updating plugins is crucial for security, it can occasionally lead to compatibility issues or conflicts with other plugins or themes. To minimize potential problems, perform plugin updates in a staging environment first, if possible. This allows you to test new updates without affecting your live site. If an update causes issues, you can troubleshoot and resolve them before applying the changes to your live site.

What are the best practices for WordPress site security?

To ensure the security of your WordPress site, adopt a comprehensive approach: keep all software up to date, use strong, unique passwords for all accounts, implement a reliable security plugin, and regularly back up your site. Additionally, limit login attempts to prevent brute force attacks, use two-factor authentication for added security, and choose a reputable hosting provider known for emphasizing security. Following these practices can significantly strengthen your site's defenses against common cyber threats.

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Posted in Security, Vulnerabilities and tagged contact form security, CVE-2024-2030, digital risk management, Plugin Updates, Plugin Vulnerability, small business cybersecurity, website safety, WordPress for business, wordpress security, XSS vulnerability